Multimodality refers to the use of several different forms of transport for various travel needs and journeys. This idea is disrupting the conventional mobility system that is shaped by mono-modal transport such as private cars. New offers have emerged within the last years, such as on-demand services, shared mobility and micromobility or even automated services.  

Key challenges

• Improved access to various modes of transport: facilitating seamless transitions between different transport options (e.g., buses, trains, bikes). Consider physical (infrastructure, signature, etc) and digital components (ticketing integration and validation).
• Inclusive public transport: ensuring public transport is accessible to all citizens, including those with disabilities.
• Policy deployment by public administrations: governments introducing policies that support multimodal integration, like subsidies, infrastructure development, or incentives.
• Ensuring safety across all modes of transport: implementing measures to protect the safety of all users, including pedestrians, cyclists, and vehicle passengers, through infrastructure and regulations.

Common practices

• Route planning
• Implementation of multimodal hubs
• Deployment of new forms of mobility
• Discounts for a common ticket
• Mobility as a Service

Relevance to public transport and UPPER

Multimodality fosters the use of different types of transport such as bikes or public transport, leading to a decrease in traffic density and a reduction of CO2 emissions. Considering first and last mile is crucial when planning and implementing multimodal transport systems. Therefore, promoting multimodal mobility also aims to substitute the use of private car and is crucial for creating healthy and more liveable urban areas.

Source: NetZeroCities