Policy, governance and regulations in public transport encompass the rules, frameworks, and oversight mechanisms that guide the planning, operation, and regulation of transport systems. These policies aim to ensure that public transport services are efficient, equitable, sustainable, and meet the needs of all users. Strong governance and clear regulations help ensure accountability, safety, and transparency in transport operations. Effective transport policies also address environmental concerns, ensure equitable access to services, and encourage innovation. 

Key challenges

• Fragmented governance: Public transport is often managed by multiple authorities at the local, regional, and national levels, leading to coordination challenges and inconsistent service delivery.
• Balancing competing interests: Transport policies must balance economic, social, and environmental concerns, often in the face of limited resources.
• Ensuring equity in policy: Regulations must ensure equitable access to transport for all demographic groups, addressing disparities in service availability, affordability, and quality.
• Sustainability and innovation: Governance frameworks must adapt to the growing need for sustainable transport solutions and technological innovation, such as electric vehicles and shared mobility.

Common practices

• Integrated governance models: Developing coordinated frameworks that involve multiple stakeholders, including governments, transport operators, and community organizations, to create a more cohesive and responsive transport system.
• Regulatory frameworks for safety and quality: Establishing clear rules and standards for safety, service quality, and accessibility, ensuring operators comply with regulations and maintain high standards.
• Public-private partnerships (PPP): Encouraging collaboration between public and private entities to improve service provision, investment, and innovation in transport systems.
• Inclusive and participatory policymaking: Ensuring that diverse community stakeholders, including vulnerable and marginalized groups, are consulted in the policymaking process to create more inclusive transport policies.

Relevance to public transport and UPPER

Strong policy governance and effective regulations are essential to ensure that public transport systems are safe, efficient, and inclusive. 

Source: EGUM Recommendations PT Subgroup